Transformers Calculation
A transformer can be viewed as a converter that can increase voltage and lower current, or vice versa. It only works when using AC.
The transformer is effectively a magnetic circuit. The transformer has two or more coils of wire wrapped about a common core.
A transformer can be viewed as a converter that can increase voltage and lower current, or vice versa. It only works when using AC.
The transformer is effectively a magnetic circuit. The transformer has two or more coils of wire wrapped about a common core.
The ideal relationship is:
If a transformer has an iron core it will be shown with lines in the centre,

To deal with a transformer in a circuit analysis we need to pay attention to the polarity of the coils, and we may consider the inductance of each coil at times.
Consider the example below, from [Nilsson, pg. 450]. We want to find the power delivered to the 1ohm resistor. We will use the mesh current method
Consider the example below, from [Nilsson, pg. 450]. We want to find the power delivered to the 1ohm resistor. We will use the mesh current method
Next we can solve the remaining three equations and three unknown currents using a matrix approach,

Finally we find the power in the resistor,
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