Showing posts with label VIDEO CIRCUITS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label VIDEO CIRCUITS. Show all posts

Thursday, January 21

Vga To Tv Scart electronic circuit diagram


Description:

This is a circuit converter from VGA in TV SCART connection. Basically it is a circuit that accepts the signals from the exit of card VGA, him it then changes in combination RGB+composite sync and it leads to fastener SCART. The elements of picture from her exit card VGA, RED, BLUE and GREEN are already ready, bring right tendency the 0.the 7 vpp and right resistance of 75W for direct connection with fastener SCART, for depiction in the TV. What should it changes it is the right combination the horizontal and vertical synchronization signals from the VGA in a complex signal that will be led to the entry VIDEO in pin SCART. This transformation him they undertake electronic elements of circuit.

THAT IT FUNCTIONS

This circuit has been drawn in order to it changes regular signals VGA, standard RGB and the complex signal of timing. circuit is simple because signal RGB from the VGA is ready in standard level 0,7 Vpp and in 75W charge. For the signals of timing exists a circuit that changes the horizontal and vertical in complex. The circuit is simple based on a TTL completed with four gates XOR, two resistances and two capacitors. His choice completed TTL it is reasonable because the signals of timing of VGA they are signals TTL. The converter of signals of timing is system that regulates the difference of polarity of signals, so complex signal it is always right. Card VGA uses different polarities in the signals of timing in order to it informs the Monitor anymore analysis it uses. This circuit regulates the changes polarity the signals in least from 200 mSec, that are faster and from the time of regulation of common Monitor VGA. The circuit in order to function need stabilized tendency + 5V (+/- 5%) and current 120mA.

MANUFACTURE

Converter VGA in TV is easy in the manufacture to him it is enough exists a relative experience in the manufactures electronic. The circuit can be manufactured on one small EPOXY board. Remember only to connect also the completed circuit with the catering of 5V (in the drawing it does not appear). The circuit in order to it rightly functions it needs without fail stabilized tendency consequently it should you use also a REGULATOR LM7805. In the entry the 7805 the tendency should be from 9 until 16V so that it accomplishes us it gives the desirable stabilized tendency of 5V in his exit. Tendency from 9 until 16V we can him take also from our computer or from exterior small power supply's socket. From the computer we can we take from the following points: from door RS232, from the parallel door , from the PS2 and finally from a gambling chip of catering by his interior computer. Big attention should be given in him you stick that you will make and in the wiring of circuit, you avoid the chills you stick why the circuit functions in big frequency and sure will be created instabilities in the circuit with result bad quality of picture or even lack timing in the screen of TV. Be careful in order that the soldering is clean and glazing thus you will only be sure that the soldering has become right. For the wiring you are used shielded cables blentaz and ground the thorax of cables in the board's chassis. Good it is manufacture it is placed in a plastic box and it is placed and a connector EURO/scart female for placement in chassis.

MATERIALLY

U1: 74LS86
C1: 22mF
C2: 2,2 mF
R1, r2: 2k2
R3, r4, r5: 2k2
R6, r7, r9: 47k
R8: 120
T1, t2: 2N2222
Cable of connection VGA male 15pin sub D (DE 15)
Output connector 21pin EURO/scart female

Wednesday, January 20

MAR-6 CATV Amplifier Circuit



MAR-6 CATV Amplifier Circuit

This Cable TV amplifier design has 5 outlets. This amplifier boosts the TV cable signal with 18dB before the signal is split into 5. The design is based around a MAR-6 MMIC. This Integrated Circuit amplifies DC to 2GHz with about 18dB.


The CATV distribution amplifier circuit is built on a piece of double sided circuit board with one trace cut out with a sharp hobby knife. It is housed in a standard metal housing, that holds the 6 F-connectors for the HF. A 7805 is used to stabilise the electrical power.

The electrical power (8..30 VDC - 50mA) enters the housing via a (1n) feedthrough-Capacitor. A single diode protects the circuit from reverse polarity voltage. A 7805 soldered to the housing (GND) stabilises the voltage at 5 Volt. Two 100nF capacitors prevent the generation of spurious signals and noise by the 7805

The HF signal enters via a F-connector. An optional attenuator (0,75 - 20 dB) gives the ability to decrease the signal strength in case you should experience interference by intermodulation products. In my situation, I ended up adjusting the attenuator at the maximum level…

After the attenuator, the signal passes through a 1nF capacitor to block DC voltages and goes into the MAR-6. The input to the MAR-6 is indicated by a dot on the body and a chamfer to the input leg.

Power is supplied to the output of the MAR-6 through a 100 Ohm resistor and a 6 hole ferrite choke (1uH). DC current will be about 15mA (3,5 Volt DC at the output of the MAR-6). Another 1 nF capacitor blocks DC and only HF signal is sent to a passive resistor splitter, made from 51 ohm carbon film resistors. Input impedance is 50 Ohm for the MAR-6. Output impedance will be a little less than 75 Ohm. The splitter is build as a 'spider web' floating over the circuit board. Each output is has a female F-connector. All F-connectors are soldered directly to the housing.

After closing the lid of the housing, the circuit should be reasonably immune to the 5 x 1.5 kW Digitenne (DVB-T) transmitters built less than 3 kilometre from my house L

Safety ground
I placed the amplifier right where the cable enters our house, and routed coax to all outlets. The housing is connected to safety-ground with a copper wire.

40-900mhz-tv-signal-amplifier







40-900 MHz TV Signal Amplifier

Here's a small signal amplifier circuit which covers the broad band frequencies from 40 to 900 MHz. These frequencies include TV in VHF and UHF and also the radio broadcasting frequencies in the 88 - 108 MHz FM band. It is connected between the antenna and the input of your receiver and boosts the signals by up to 20 dB.

Technical Specifications -Characteristics
Frequency response: 40 - 900 MHz
Gain: . 20 dB
Maximum output level: 90 uV
Input - output impedance: 75 ohm

The signal amplifier circuit is built around a single transistor a UHF low signal device, the BFW 92. This transistor can operate in frequencies as high as 1.6 GHz, and has a gain of 23 dB. The signal from the antenna is applied to the input of the circuit and through C5 is fed to the base of the transistor. It is amplified and from the collector of the BFW 92 through C2 and C1 is taken to the input of the radio or TV receiver.

The circuit operates off a small 9 V battery which, because of the very low power consumption of the circuit, is going to last for a very long time.

TV Signal Amplifier Printed Circuit Board
Printed circuit board dimensions (4,3cm x 5,4cm)


TV Signal Amplifier Parts List
R1 = 120 Ohm
R2 = 1,5 KOhm
R3 = 270 Ohm
R4 = 82 KOhm
C1,C5 = 100pF (ceramic)
C2,C3 = 1nF (ceramic)
C4 = 2,2pF (ceramic)
D1,D2 = 1N4148 diode
Transistor = BFR90, BFR91, BFW92
Misc = PCB, 6pins, solder, 9V battery clip

L1,2 -= diameter : 5mm, wire thickness : 0,5mm, turns : 8

Tuesday, January 19

audio-video-sender


Small Circuit to send your Audio Video from DVD player or satellite receiver to VHF RF signal. This circuit connected to TV RF input via 75 ohm cable or telescopic antenna. Don’t use this circuit for more power without filter and use antenna only to transmit. Frequency range on vhf band about 50-250 MHz.

You can change the transistor for transmitting on UHF band. Keep the components lead shortly. Recommended use crystal or PLL technic for stability of frequency.

Saturday, January 9

High Quality TV Video I.F.



The LM1823 is a video I.F. amplifier designed to operate at intermediate carrier frequencies up to 70 MHz, and employ phase locked loops for synchronous detection of amplitude modulation on these carrier frequencies. The high gain, wide AGC range and low noise of the LM1823 make it ideal for use in television receivers, video cassette recorders and in cable TV set-top converters requiring high quality detected base-band video and an audio intercarrier

Video amplifier based on LM359N



Here is the simple Video amplifier.Part List are used :R1=1Kohm C2-6=100uF 25V C6=100uF 25V R2-3=12Kohm C3=100nF 100V IC1=LM359N R4-5-6=10Kohm C4=1pF ceramic J1-2=BNC connector C1=10nF 100V C5=10nF 100V

General purpose display controller



This is a simple display controller. It can be controlled with a small microcontroller, such as MCS51, 68HC11, Z80, AVR and others.However, it is not suitable for practical use because the microcontroller is occupied in synthesizing video signal, it cannot process any other operation. The CPLD used for main controller is XC95108(PLCC). It has 108 macrocells and 69 I/O port(some have gloval function), so that it is just suitable for this project.Most function is integrated into the XC95108, therefore, number of parts and wires could be reduced. The CRTC block is counter array to generate display timing. The timing controller block is the main logic to arbitrate between host access and display access to the video buffer

NTSC Test Signal Generator


This signal generator uses a three channel DAC to generate Composite video signal (CVBS) and S video signal (Y/C separated) at the same time, left one channel is not used in NTSC format. It is assigned for one of the color components of Y/CB/CR video format. This feature was not planned some years ago, but it has been added when started to draw the schematic this year, because NTSC television system might be obsoleted in the near future. The two different video format, component video and NTSC video, work in exclusive

RGB To Monochrome converter



This is RGB To Monochrome converter by using Matches impedance of PC to a B/W or CCTV monitor technic.You can get away with running a monochrome monitor on GREEN, but this looks real crappy when viewing color images. These simple resistor networks allow you to display R+G+B on a B/W or CCTV monitor without ghosting. Be shure to set your video card for 60Hz interlaced. Most video cards do give you Csync out on H. You can also run an OLD monochrome EGA or VGA monitor like this, but be shure to hook up the Vsync. This will not work on TTL monitors

The circuit needs that the VGA card sends out the video signal the the RGB format compatible with PAL or NTSC standard video timings. This is accomplished with right VGA to TV driver.This circuit is based on AD722 IC from Analog Devices. The AD722 is a low cost RGB to NTSC/PAL Encoder that converts red, green and blue color component signals into their corresponding luminance (baseband amplitude) and chrominance (subcarrier amplitude and phase) signals in accordance with either NTSC or PAL standards. These two outputs are also combined to provide composite video output. All the outputs can drive standard 75 ohm terminated video cables directly without extra amplifiers. The chip is a very compact solution, because operates from a single +5 V supply and it need no external delay lines or filters.

•Power supply: Regulated +5V power supply, needs less than 300 mA
•Video input: R G B + HSYNC + VSYNC from VGA card, refresh rate compatible to PAL or NTSC standards
•Video outputs: Composite video and S-video (Y/C)
•Video standards supported: PAL B,G,H and NTSC M

Video amplifier provides digital gain control


The design is based on a switchable array of six Maxim MAX4258 dual-channel video multiplexer-amplifiers.Gain-change settling time is lower than 30 nsec. The greater-than-100-MHz bandwidth of each stage results in an overall passband for all gain settings of greater than 60 MHz. The five lowpass-bandpass capacitors, C1 through C5, determine the lower end of the passband

Audio-video switch



This is an 8-input x-output audio/video switch module to be controlled from a computer, for example from the parallel port. Each audio/video output can be switched to any of the 8 inputs, separately. One module drives one audio/video output and has a 34-pin connector to plug into the system interface.You can use video OPA-s on the 4051 output instead

100mW TV TRANSMITTER


Here is a simple TV transmitter. The circuit is simple and really quite crude, but it does include MONO sound. I have not shown the two regulators in the drawing. These are one 12v DC 1A series regulator chip, and one 8v DC 1A series regulator. I fed the 8v regulator from the output of the 12v regulator. The rest of the circuit looks like figure above